Windows Tips and Tricks Admin Blog

Friday, September 26, 2008

Optimize NTFS File System

NTFS is a great file system... no doubt... but its feature-set comes at a slight cost in performance... you can negate this a little as follows...

By default NTFS will automatically update timestamps whenever a directory is traversed... this isn't a necessary feature, and it slows down large volumes...

in order to disable it, Open 
Start menu -> Run -> regedit and navigate to the following key location in registry...

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem

and set the value named
NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate to 1.

If you can't locate it then create a new
REG_DWORD type value and rename it as NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate and then set its value to 1 by double clicking it.

NTFS uses disparate master file control tables to store file system information about your drives... over time these core MFT files grow and become fragmented, slowing down all accesses to the drive... by setting aside a little space, MFT's can grow without becoming fragmented... in the same key where you disabled the last access feature create a new
REG_DWORD value called NtfsMftZoneReservation and set its value to 2.

Please keep it in mind that this tweak will not work for FAT32 file system...

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